Molecular Sieve
Molecular sieve desiccant is an alkali alumino-silicate. It is the sodium form of the Type A crystal structure and has an effective pore opening of 4 angstroms.
A common application of silica gel molecular sieve is dehydrating compressed air via a molecular sieve dryer. In an air dryer molecular sieve is regenerated by heating and purging. Regeneration temperatures must be 400° to 600° F, but are not to exceed 1000° F. The degree of regeneration depends on the temperature reached in purge. Molecular sieve is often used as a polishing layer in air dryers to reach dewpoints of -120° F.
Molecular Sieve Features
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Dewpoints Down to 100° F. and Lower: molecular sieves are often used as a polishing layer in molecular sieve dryers to achieve dewpoints down to -120°F. Molecular sieve is the most effective desiccant for low inlet, relative humidities, generally below 30-35% RH.
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Uniform Size = Low Pressure Drop in a packed bed, molecular sieve provides a low pressure drop which minimizes channeling and maximizes utilization of the whole drying capacity of the compressed air dryer tower.
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Round Smooth Beads/Low Abrasion: This feature of molecular sieves also contributes greatly to lower pressure drop. Importantly, it means far less dusting, migration / attrition and longer life by not allowing clogging of desiccant pores.
Typical Molecular Sieve Properties |
Property |
MS4A18 |
MS4A116 |
Color |
Light Tan |
Light Tan |
Bead Size |
1/8'' |
1/16'' |
Bead Mesh |
4 x 8 |
8 x 12 |
Bead MM |
2.5 - 4.5 |
1.5 - 2.5 |
Surface Area |
800m 2 /gram |
800m 2 /gram |
Pore Diameter |
4 angstroms |
4 angstroms |
Bulk Density |
46 lbs./ ft 3 |
46 lbs./ ft 3 |
Crush Strength |
18 lbs. |
9 lbs. |
Equilibrium water capacity |
24% |
24% |
Water Content |
1.5% (MAX) |
1.5% (MAX) |
Heat of adsorption |
1800 BTU/ lb Water |
Moisture retention @ relative humidity @
100% RH |
24% |
24% |
@ 90% RH |
24% |
24% |
@ 60% RH |
24% |
24% |
@ 10% RH |
24% |
24% |
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